Q: What is criminal contempt of Court ?

Ans: According to Section 2(c) of the Contempt of Court Act, 1971, Criminal Contempt is Defined as (i) the publication of any matter by words, spoken or written, or by gesture, or by signs, or by visible representation or (ii) doing of any act which includes:

a)  Scandalize or tends to scandalise, or lowers or tends to lower the authority of any court, or

b) Biasness, interferes or tends to interfere with the due course of any type of Judicial proceedings, or

c) obstructs or tends to obstruct, interfere or tend to interfere with the administration of justice in any manner.

Jaswant Singh v. Virender Singh , 9th November,  1994. 

In this case an advocate caste derogatory and scandalous attack on the judge of the High Court. An application was filed an election petitioner in the High Court, who was an advocate. He wanted to seek to stay for further arguments in an election petition and also the transfer of election petitions. These things cause an attack on the judicial proceeding of the High Court and had the tendency to scandalize the Court. It was held in this case that it was an attempt to intimidate the judge of the High Court and cause an interface in the conduct of a fair trial.

Scandalize: निन्दा करना

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