Q: What are Writ and Writ Petition ?

Ans: The Writ Petition is the Petition in Supreme Court  and High Court to issue Writ (order). 

Writ is an order made by a higher court to a lower court or courts, directing them to do something or stop them from doing something. The Writ is a form of written command in the name of the court. 

 WRIT is a command or direction by court of law.

Under Article 32 of Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court can protect fundamental rights but under Article 226 of Indian Constitution, the High Court can protect both fundamental rights as well as legal rights.

There are five types of Writs:

1. Habeas Corpus

2. Quo Warranto

3. Mandamus

4. Certiorari

5. Prohibition

All these five writs can be issued by both High Court and Supreme Court but the Supreme Court can issue these writs to protect fundamental rights under Article 32 of Indian Constitution whereas High Court can issue these writs to protect both fundamental rights as well as legal rights under Article 226 of Indian Constitution.

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